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Monday 6 October 2008

Fake The hostid Of A Solaris Zone, Updated

By Julien Gabel on Monday 6 October 2008, 15:00 - Solaris

As a little follow-up to Fake The hostid Of A Solaris Zone, and regarding the discussion on the capacity to change the hostid of a Solaris non-global zone, it is interesting to mention these (updated) informations:

  1. The LD_PRELOAD trick proposed before is not a proper option, and is really ugly (and intrusive if you didn't unset it before continuing the execution of a program).
  2. When using Solaris 8 or Solaris 9 Containers, there is a feature called Host ID Emulation from the zonecfg utility which can do exactly that.
  3. Before the introduction of the privileges in a non-global zone with Solaris 11/06 (a.k.a. Solaris Update 3), you must run the DTrace zhostid script (daemon) within the global zone. It is not mandatory to run it from the global zone anymore. Using the appropriate dtrace_user privilege only, you can run it directly from the non-global zone: 
    # zonecfg -z ngzone set limitpriv=default,dtrace_user
# zoneadm -z ngzone boot
# zlogin ngzone
[Connected to zone 'ngzone' pts/5]
Last login: Sat Oct  4 18:57:17 on pts/5
Sun Microsystems Inc.   SunOS 5.11      snv_99  November 2008
# /sbin/zonename 
ngzone
# /usr/bin/hostid
837d47dd
# ./zhostid &
[1] 21506
# /usr/bin/hostid
20a82f32
# ^D
[Connection to zone 'ngzone' pts/5 closed]

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Saturday 17 June 2006

Fake the hostid of a Solaris Zone

By Julien Gabel on Saturday 17 June 2006, 20:16 - Solaris

Using the zhostid script from Brendan Gregg

zhostid is a DTrace daemon to change the hostid to different values for each zone. You can get it right now and lots of other useful DTrace utilities from Brendan Gregg's DTrace Tools dedicated web page.

Here are a little illustration of its usage:

# /usr/bin/hostid
837d47dd
#
# zlogin ngzone
[Connected to zone 'ngzone' pts/3]
Last login: Mon May 22 15:16:12 on pts/2
Sun Microsystems Inc.   SunOS 5.10      Generic January 2005
# /usr/bin/hostid
837d47dd
# exit

[Connection to zone 'ngzone' pts/3 closed]
#
# cd /tmp && chmod 740 zhostid
# grep ngzone zhostid   /* Configure the desired hostid per zone. */
                ngzone         20a82f32
# ./zhostid &
[1] 7330
# /usr/bin/hostid
837d47dd
#
# zlogin ngzone
[Connected to zone 'ngzone' pts/3]
Last login: Tue May 23 10:12:40 on pts/3
Sun Microsystems Inc.   SunOS 5.10      Generic January 2005
# /usr/bin/hostid
20a82f32
# exit

[Connection to zone 'ngzone' pts/3 closed]
#
# jobs
[1]+  Running                 ./zhostid &
# kill -TERM %1
[1]+  Killed                  ./zhostid
#
# zlogin ngzone
[Connected to zone 'ngzone' pts/3]
Last login: Tue May 23 10:13:07 on pts/3
Sun Microsystems Inc.   SunOS 5.10      Generic January 2005
# /usr/bin/hostid
837d47dd
# exit

[Connection to zone 'ngzone' pts/3 closed]

Using the dynamic library interposition

To use library interposition, you need to create a special shared library and set the ${LD_PRELOAD} environment variable. When ${LD_PRELOAD} is set, the dynamic linker will use the specified library before any other when it searches for shared libraries. The ${LD_PRELOAD} variable allows you to interpose any calls (including system calls) resolved through shared objects without replacing the dynamic libraries. The symbols can be redefined to collect the calling and the timing data for the function calls without recompiling or relinking the application. This can be particularly useful when all the code necessary for relinking is not available.

For the purpose of this post, we will use the gcc (and libgcc) GNU compiler environment tools. Let's go:

# /usr/bin/hostid
835768ed
#
# PATH=/usr/sfw/bin:${PATH}
# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/sfw/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
# export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# cd /tmp
# cat << EOF > newhostid.c
long gethostid(void) {
 return 0xabcdef;
}
EOF
# gcc -fPIC -c newhostid.c
# gcc -shared -o newhostid.so newhostid.o
#
# LD_PRELOAD=/tmp/newhostid.so   /* Now, let's instrument the dynamic loader to
                                    use our freshly build object library. */
# export LD_PRELOAD
#
# /usr/bin/hostid
00abcdef

Enjoy!

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